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Hurricane Season Outlook: "For
the 2006 north Atlantic
hurricane season, NOAAis
predicting 13 to 16 named
storms, with eight to 10
becoming hurricanes, of whichfour
to six could become 'major'
hurricanes of Category 3
strength or higher," added
retired Navy Vice Adm.
Conrad C. Lautenbacher,
Ph.D., undersecretary
of commerce for oceans and atmosphere
and NOAA administrator.
On average, the north Atlantic hurricane season produces 11 named storms, with six becoming hurricanes, including two major hurricanes. In 2005, the Atlantic hurricane season contained a record 28 storms, including 15 hurricanes. Seven of these hurricanes were considered "major," of which a record four hit the United States. "Although NOAA is not forecasting a repeat of last year's season, the potential for hurricanes striking the U.S. is high," added Lautenbacher.
Warmer ocean water combined with lower wind shear, weaker easterly trade winds, and a more favorable wind pattern in the mid-levels of the atmosphere are the factors that collectively will favor the development of storms in greater numbers and to greater intensity. Warm water is the energy source for storms while favorable wind patterns limit the wind shear that can tear apart a storm's building cloud structure.
This confluence of conditions in the ocean and atmosphere is strongly related to a climate pattern known as the multi-decadal signal, which has been in place since 1995. Since then, nine of the last 11 hurricane seasons have been above normal, with only two below-normal seasons during the El Niņo years of 1997 and 2002. With neutral El Niņo/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) conditions expected across the equatorial Pacific during the next three to six months, the NOAA Climate Prediction Center scientists say that neither El Niņo nor La Niņa likely will be a factor in this year's hurricane season.